The OBD is the English On-BOard, Diagnostics
Ford Ids Vcm abbreviation translated into the onboard diagnostic system. OBD exists only in the electronically controlled fuel injection engine system. Difficult
to achieve due to the shortage of petroleum resources and countries
with increasingly stringent emissions regulations, relying on mechanical
carburetor precise control of engine operation, the electronic device
can be large-scale involvement in all aspects of the car running, the
engine management system (ElVlS, Engine Management System) took to the fore, the relatively intuitive performance carburetor throttle the car is equipped with EFI cars are replaced.
To understand the OBD must first understand the EMS. The
core of the EMS is the ECU (Engine Contor Unit, the engine control
unit), which GM Tech 2 through the air flow sensor, speed sensor, temperature
sensor, pressure sensor and the crankshaft position sensor, and many
other sensors, real-time monitoring the complete engine operating
conditions, according to the driver pedaling the
case of the accelerator pedal, to control the fuel injector at the most
appropriate time (i.e., the so-called injection advance angle) in
accordance with the control strategy of the internal preset discharged
most appropriate amount of the oil, so that the engine in the optimum
air-fuel ratio under the condition, achieve the most perfect unity of power, economy and emissions. If
the failure of a component of the power system, the engine is not
working properly, causing the fuel injection disorders, leading to the
exhaust of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides
(NOx), or fuel evaporation amount of pollution a or more of excessive emissions, even the engine is not running.
OBD was born in order to detect excessive exhaust emissions and quickly find the engine electronic control system failures. When failure, excessive emissions, fault warning light will flash to remind owners to repair station maintenance vehicles.From
the 1980s onwards, the automobile manufacturers in the United States,
Japan, Europe began its production EFI car equipped with OBD. OBD
system because of its various different EMS is not the same, they each
own Ds 708 diagnostic interface design and custom fault code, each car has a
set of special detection tools, to a great deal of maintenance testing inconvenience.
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2013年3月28日星期四
2013年3月24日星期日
Independent SUV GX7 / BYD S6 / Ds 708
If you are going to buy an SUV, the budget Ds 708 is probably about 100,000 yuan, usually are selectable independent object is also a lot of, like the Global Hawk GX7, the BYD S6 as well as the hippocampus Knight are the price of the good choice. In addition to open more popular domestic economic SUV, they also have their own characteristics, but the same price, choose which model is appropriate, this often allow consumers to some tangled below 10 million this price basis, compare the similarities and differences of the popular autonomous vehicle.
Global Hawk GX7 first feeling is very strong, unlike some small SUV is so compact, full of atmosphere modeling is also in line with the accepted standards of the vast majority of SUV models. The overall look and Toyota RAV4 look and feel much like, at the same time the body is also very mellow atmosphere from the appearance point of view, the BYD S6 is the atmosphere, to learn from the old Lexus RX Series appearance, this aspect can attract those economic the SUV consumer groups this more concern, on the other hand, body size and space is not small, Let's talk about the shape of the actual advantage.
If the hippocampus Knight and Global Autocom Hawk GX7 the BYD S6 put a, you will find its significantly smaller size. Although not very atmospheric style, but hippocampus Knight SUV style is still very prominent, more harmonious tough lines and angular parts use this design as the first SUV in the hippocampus, although some conservative, but it is more suitable for some After all, much car design, the hippocampus also no more SUV repairer experience some adventure. After all, it is not like the BYD S6 then imitate in place, unlike the Global Hawk GX7 please the the Italian foreign aid.
Into the car, we found that the Global Hawk GX7 interior still own brand common on Heixia light sandwiching silver trim color layout, most of the surface of the cover are hard plastic material quite satisfactory. Barrel-type instrument grade chrome trim even more, although some moderation conservative, but for an NEXIQ 125032 economical SUV, the design is acceptable.
Global Hawk GX7 first feeling is very strong, unlike some small SUV is so compact, full of atmosphere modeling is also in line with the accepted standards of the vast majority of SUV models. The overall look and Toyota RAV4 look and feel much like, at the same time the body is also very mellow atmosphere from the appearance point of view, the BYD S6 is the atmosphere, to learn from the old Lexus RX Series appearance, this aspect can attract those economic the SUV consumer groups this more concern, on the other hand, body size and space is not small, Let's talk about the shape of the actual advantage.
If the hippocampus Knight and Global Autocom Hawk GX7 the BYD S6 put a, you will find its significantly smaller size. Although not very atmospheric style, but hippocampus Knight SUV style is still very prominent, more harmonious tough lines and angular parts use this design as the first SUV in the hippocampus, although some conservative, but it is more suitable for some After all, much car design, the hippocampus also no more SUV repairer experience some adventure. After all, it is not like the BYD S6 then imitate in place, unlike the Global Hawk GX7 please the the Italian foreign aid.
Into the car, we found that the Global Hawk GX7 interior still own brand common on Heixia light sandwiching silver trim color layout, most of the surface of the cover are hard plastic material quite satisfactory. Barrel-type instrument grade chrome trim even more, although some moderation conservative, but for an NEXIQ 125032 economical SUV, the design is acceptable.
2013年3月20日星期三
The Cadillac SRX J2543 comprehensive comparison BMW X3
Americans is absolute in the SUV field, Big Brother, because this type of
J2543 model was born in the United States longer than the United States, and now is the most mainstream models to the U.S. market. Cadillac is one of America's oldest luxury brands, it made the SUV is the most authentic American luxury SUV, the latest Cadillac SRX is such a product.
SRX's time to enter the Chinese market has not less recent 2013 models, the SRX also already on the market. 2013 models SRX Cadillac family's diamond cutting design, and equipped with the 3.0L and 3.6L naturally aspirated engine, very with luxurious style. In the U.S. market, it has an Ashkenazi opponent, BMW X3, BMW X3 has the best sense of control in its class, and equipped with a brand new 2.0T and 3.0T engines, although they are in the positioning of tit-for-tat but very different in style. Coincidentally, these Ds 708 two cars in the Chinese market is the opponent, taking into account the vehicle selection habits of Chinese consumers, I selected priced at 529,800 yuan Cadillac SRX 2013 models 3.0L leading and priced at 558,000 yuan BMW X3 2013 models xDrive28i leading type detailed comparison for consumers' reference.
In design terms, the two cars are the interpretation of the essence of each brand design style. The appearance of the Cadillac SRX family of diamond cutting design, but its design is unlike cars as exaggerated, or with more curves, it looks more sedate. BMW X3 family designs mainly the front face is double kidney grille and angel eye headlights, and its body other places curve with more corners are softer than the Cadillac SRX, because you want to do possible to reduce wind resistance.
In terms of body size, body measurements Cadillac SRX 4851 * 1910 * 1667mm, vehicle wheelbase of 2807mm, which is the standard size of a mid-sized SUV, it neither too bloated, but also provides a spacious and comfortable enough internal space . BMW X3's body measurements are 4642 * 1881 * 1686mm, vehicle wheelbase of 2810mm, and its body is slightly smaller than the Cadillac SRX, but the Autocom wheelbase but shorter, which means that its interior space, especially legroom never less favorable than the Cadillac SRX.
SRX's time to enter the Chinese market has not less recent 2013 models, the SRX also already on the market. 2013 models SRX Cadillac family's diamond cutting design, and equipped with the 3.0L and 3.6L naturally aspirated engine, very with luxurious style. In the U.S. market, it has an Ashkenazi opponent, BMW X3, BMW X3 has the best sense of control in its class, and equipped with a brand new 2.0T and 3.0T engines, although they are in the positioning of tit-for-tat but very different in style. Coincidentally, these Ds 708 two cars in the Chinese market is the opponent, taking into account the vehicle selection habits of Chinese consumers, I selected priced at 529,800 yuan Cadillac SRX 2013 models 3.0L leading and priced at 558,000 yuan BMW X3 2013 models xDrive28i leading type detailed comparison for consumers' reference.
In design terms, the two cars are the interpretation of the essence of each brand design style. The appearance of the Cadillac SRX family of diamond cutting design, but its design is unlike cars as exaggerated, or with more curves, it looks more sedate. BMW X3 family designs mainly the front face is double kidney grille and angel eye headlights, and its body other places curve with more corners are softer than the Cadillac SRX, because you want to do possible to reduce wind resistance.
In terms of body size, body measurements Cadillac SRX 4851 * 1910 * 1667mm, vehicle wheelbase of 2807mm, which is the standard size of a mid-sized SUV, it neither too bloated, but also provides a spacious and comfortable enough internal space . BMW X3's body measurements are 4642 * 1881 * 1686mm, vehicle wheelbase of 2810mm, and its body is slightly smaller than the Cadillac SRX, but the Autocom wheelbase but shorter, which means that its interior space, especially legroom never less favorable than the Cadillac SRX.
2012年12月18日星期二
Test drive Chevrolet AVEO love CD Diagnostics OBD2
Joint
venture brands of high-end A0-class car
Diagnostics OBD2 harder to sell real perspective
of consumers to think about is also well understood: China principle
has been to spend as little money as possible to get as large car. Joint
venture high-end A0-class car is always the sword easy road, motionless
put their own packed into the small steel gun "," small bombs, "always
some ineffective in space. Volkswagen
Polo, Ford Fiesta Carnival this type of vehicle does not go, followed
by Europe, only to put it nicely called global synchronization, in fact,
this market segment in China is still not large manufacturers firmly
determined to develop a targeted products.
AVEO brand simply can not be compared with the Polo and Fiesta brilliant experience, even once, it's just a cheap Korean car hung Chevrolet trademark, but with the transformation of the new General Motors, the small car is mentioned in relation to General the core strategic location, the Gamma platform with the linkage of R & D system in the world so AVEO disruptive changes from within.
In China, it is altogether changed the MB Star C3 name from the previous Aveo become more Yang Fan children transliteration name "Love CD Europe". In fact, you can forget about it no bright spots in the past. Designer not hesitate to use looks very exaggerated styling techniques, such as large intake grille resting on the ground to almost angry headlamps, firmly keeping guard at the four corners of the 16-inch wheels, muscles as well as high-profile exposed ... subtlety is that these designs without messy, not people think too much force, too much publicity, but the right to shape a clear image of the movement.
Its interior design will never let those people curious lying on the glass on spy disappointed it like a glass of Coke just opened the lively elements like jumping bubbles as people's sensory access to a variety of good, structured dynamic design, solid materials, exquisite craftsmanship, fingertips rich storage space, amazing for such a car is enough.
Really got into the new AVEO space made very confused - which clearly has reached the level of an A-class car space "Biyilante Taxi is also spacious" authentic assessment from the one in the post row sat over one hour Ds 708 passengers, apparently 2525mm long wheelbase and four of the angle of the design is the most significant contribution to the space.
AVEO brand simply can not be compared with the Polo and Fiesta brilliant experience, even once, it's just a cheap Korean car hung Chevrolet trademark, but with the transformation of the new General Motors, the small car is mentioned in relation to General the core strategic location, the Gamma platform with the linkage of R & D system in the world so AVEO disruptive changes from within.
In China, it is altogether changed the MB Star C3 name from the previous Aveo become more Yang Fan children transliteration name "Love CD Europe". In fact, you can forget about it no bright spots in the past. Designer not hesitate to use looks very exaggerated styling techniques, such as large intake grille resting on the ground to almost angry headlamps, firmly keeping guard at the four corners of the 16-inch wheels, muscles as well as high-profile exposed ... subtlety is that these designs without messy, not people think too much force, too much publicity, but the right to shape a clear image of the movement.
Its interior design will never let those people curious lying on the glass on spy disappointed it like a glass of Coke just opened the lively elements like jumping bubbles as people's sensory access to a variety of good, structured dynamic design, solid materials, exquisite craftsmanship, fingertips rich storage space, amazing for such a car is enough.
Really got into the new AVEO space made very confused - which clearly has reached the level of an A-class car space "Biyilante Taxi is also spacious" authentic assessment from the one in the post row sat over one hour Ds 708 passengers, apparently 2525mm long wheelbase and four of the angle of the design is the most significant contribution to the space.
2012年11月8日星期四
The comprehensive experience import new audi percentile
When we talk about suvs, always J2543 naturally the atmospheric body and tough cross-country performance relates in together, there seems to be no one SUV is not "hale and hearty," no one SUV is not "tough". And today we will take you to understand this kind of SUV is not so, audi brand new percentile and no tall fierce body modelling, also have no up hill and down dale through ability, with LanSheng, large cutting models, compared to this model is like a "ladies". But this brand-new compact SUV level but can bring us more other surprise, because she comes from the city, there is no mud, shells pit, small stream son and the hills, to give our only relaxed pleasant driving and science and technology brings convenient.
Paragraph 2012 audi percentile in July this year with the identity of the imported into the domestic market, price 37.7-479000 yuan. This kind of new level compact SUV carrying 2.0 TFSI engine, just movement version and cross-country edition models in adjusting aspects will choose more power. Audi percentile in domestic main competition Ds 708 models is BMW X1, but the present import way makes the audi percentile in price does not dominate. But the audi percentile in many ways can also bring us surprise, today let us to experience the this model in function and use what are the characteristics.
Audi in recent years to launch vehicles, maintained consistent family design style, this is exactly the same as that of brand with the public, not the kui is a group. This type of audi percentile is also so, the overall design is more like a compact version of audi Q5, but in body details of aspect to have carried out change, let the vehicle look more younger. The dimensions of the audi percentile is respectively 4385, 1831, 1608 mm, wheelbase is up to 2603 mm, body width and height are better than BMW X1 will long, but the percentile body length than BMW X1 short 84 mm; Wheel base is short 157 mm.
Audi percentile of the face before the fall ladder hexagon intake grille design, it is adopted the audi the latest family design approach. Audi percentile of the headlamp is the most attractive place, the optical belt type daytime running lights, representing fashion and technology are set, and a fierce anger. Front front bumper with multi-point parking radar probe, can be in parking or too narrow the way to play a more comprehensive protection.
Audi percentile body line BMW GT1 design in fact also and audi Q5 almost, but C column design ending more rapid, appear the compact feeling more intense. Audi percentile full system is equipped with a panoramic skylight, and most of the panoramic skylight models, the front of the skylight can dual mode open, and the back of the skylight can only be pervious to light, can't open.
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