Automatic transmission is so automatic, so most people tend to little
BMW GT1 attention to it until a major problem rears its ugly head.Picture, Scenario You are driving along the lap of luxury, satellite radio and heating a treble seat. You have become accustomed to the comfort level and give you great driving experience BMW.
You decide to stop at the local convenience store, in your own way home to grab some of the ice cream for the kids and a bottle of water. After returning home, your car, you start it, check the rear-view mirror, the reverse shift, then the unthinkable happened, but the speed of the engine, if it is in neutral and the car nowhere!
This article discusses the reasons
Galletto 1260 behind the contrary, in certain BMW automatic transmission equipped vehicles, especially 3 series and 5 series vehicles use ZF5HP19 or STEPTRONIC transmission accidental loss. Including 323ci popular 323I, 325I, 328I, 330I, 525I, 528I, 530I, X3 and X5 models well as some others built in 1999, the current model year.
To avoid confusion, this does not apply to vehicles equipped with the GM 5L40 E speed, but sometimes the problem ZF5HP19 of those. 5L40 E has some problems of its own, beyond the scope of this article, but it would be another topic
With this issue
addressed and attention to detail in several other areas of the ZF5HP19
unit, the transmission can be repaired to "better than new" condition by
a competent transmission rebuilder / remanufacturer. In fact, when
properly repaired, the ZF
Honda GNA600 für Verkaufgearbox becomes quite robust and can provide
an almost indefinite service life.
2013年9月3日星期二
2013年9月1日星期日
Car modification dictionaries : BMW GT1 Wheel spacers
Many have been added modified car wheel spacers , so why add spacers do, what are the benefits ? Installation
of wheel spacers or purely BMW GT1 aesthetic , or practical needs, such as
modification of the offset value larger wheels, the wheels need to
install the appropriate gasket foreign expansion . But more important is to expand the track , increasing the vehicle cornering stability.
Car cornering stability influenced by many factors , such as suspension and other decisive factor. If we assume that other factors are constant, then only consider the track , the vehicle turning value of inertia can be roughly estimated as to drive the vehicle speed is multiplied by the square of the numerator , denominator quotient track , the value indicates the amount of the lateral load transfer capacity , so the wider track , the lower transverse inertia , also will increase cornering stability . Of course, needs to be emphasized that this is only a rough value , can be used in car modification, can also be used in the purchase of a new car , a rough estimate several configurations similar vehicle cornering performance.
Unichip have set aside expansion interfaces , you can purchase extended line group , special sensors, do VTEC switching point , boost the value , plus fuel injectors, throttle sprinkler system , NOS, Launch Control, broken oil postponed or Cancelled , etc. Imperial various system functions . Launch Control function which is rare , the need to clutch device sensor, when Bigfoot throttle up to speed after pre- set value, it will start out automated bonding can be said for the linear acceleration of the development of a feature.
In addition , the new version Unichip adjustment interface, before DOS mode interface has been changed to a Windows system , the Galletto 1260 picture is also more clear and understandable. In addition, each speed range of the data will automatically be displayed as the speed quickly , the adjustment can be the first time to determine when the correction value is appropriate. As for the hardware interface connected aspects , Unichip has a dedicated connector "Zero Key", used to connect laptops and Unichip host this system , with a blue oil , red ignition adjustment knobs plus controller , the test set the final stage , you can fine tune the computer screen coordinates of moving points to the center of the cross , so that is the best working condition. Then press the side of the Insert key , which will automatically load the save. Q + Although adopt this system, but the new models due to plug the holes become smaller , the need to be connected to an adapter.
In addition , Unichip although there is no record function, but it has a 3D stereoscopic graphics for easy viewing from different angles , to the prominent part of Xiu gentle in order to achieve a linear output . All kinds of adjustments and it can also be self- correcting Map , like 20 frames of data Honda GNA600 für Verkauf change , the remaining 01 cells were subsequently corrected itself , the overall set-ups be very approachable.
Car cornering stability influenced by many factors , such as suspension and other decisive factor. If we assume that other factors are constant, then only consider the track , the vehicle turning value of inertia can be roughly estimated as to drive the vehicle speed is multiplied by the square of the numerator , denominator quotient track , the value indicates the amount of the lateral load transfer capacity , so the wider track , the lower transverse inertia , also will increase cornering stability . Of course, needs to be emphasized that this is only a rough value , can be used in car modification, can also be used in the purchase of a new car , a rough estimate several configurations similar vehicle cornering performance.
Unichip have set aside expansion interfaces , you can purchase extended line group , special sensors, do VTEC switching point , boost the value , plus fuel injectors, throttle sprinkler system , NOS, Launch Control, broken oil postponed or Cancelled , etc. Imperial various system functions . Launch Control function which is rare , the need to clutch device sensor, when Bigfoot throttle up to speed after pre- set value, it will start out automated bonding can be said for the linear acceleration of the development of a feature.
In addition , the new version Unichip adjustment interface, before DOS mode interface has been changed to a Windows system , the Galletto 1260 picture is also more clear and understandable. In addition, each speed range of the data will automatically be displayed as the speed quickly , the adjustment can be the first time to determine when the correction value is appropriate. As for the hardware interface connected aspects , Unichip has a dedicated connector "Zero Key", used to connect laptops and Unichip host this system , with a blue oil , red ignition adjustment knobs plus controller , the test set the final stage , you can fine tune the computer screen coordinates of moving points to the center of the cross , so that is the best working condition. Then press the side of the Insert key , which will automatically load the save. Q + Although adopt this system, but the new models due to plug the holes become smaller , the need to be connected to an adapter.
In addition , Unichip although there is no record function, but it has a 3D stereoscopic graphics for easy viewing from different angles , to the prominent part of Xiu gentle in order to achieve a linear output . All kinds of adjustments and it can also be self- correcting Map , like 20 frames of data Honda GNA600 für Verkauf change , the remaining 01 cells were subsequently corrected itself , the overall set-ups be very approachable.
2013年4月16日星期二
50 million large car BMW GT1 recommended
In the medium and large car market, the German
BMW GT1 brand absolutely overwhelming advantage comprehensive rule the market, BMW, Audi, Mercedes-Benz three pillars, even the most incompetent sales of Mercedes-Benz E-Class, average monthly can sell up and down 3000. The other hand, the Japanese brand used to have ownership crown decline (2012 monthly sales of 2100 units, 2013 monthly sales of only 1,000 units), the brand level, the Crown can not compete with ABB. Japanese cars only come up with the hand, it was only the Lexus ES and Infiniti M series.
Previously, the Lexus ES, we have tangled over whether it can be drawn in the large car ranks. After the model size, product positioning, car home statistics, and the actual results of market research, the Lexus ES eventually be classified as a large car. Today, we selected from the initial sea start to look at the maxidas ds708 characteristics of each of the more than five cars, but also the way to look at the Lexus ES in the end did not have the strength, the fierce competition in the possibility of acceding to the 50 million large vehicles.
Audi A6L is the big brother of medium and large car, because of the large cars earlier to enter the domestic luxury brand, so that today the Audi A6L still plays this level models leader position. Whole new generation A6L also has a full year in the domestic market, even if we do not see its official statistics of sales figures alone, the number of new Audi A6L frequent appearance on the street know it's hot.
The Audi A6L seems deliberately to get rid of the image of his official car, lower ride height, lightweight body parts, sharp front face and ecstasy headlights Audi A6L look younger and more close to the people. The configuration This 30FSI Luxury also is top with the 2.5L naturally aspirated models provide almost this price can provide all the configuration panoramic sunroof, Bose stereo, reverse image, seat gm tech2 heating all of them equipped with comfortable configuration no problem.
http://dentalpolisher.blogdetik.com/2013/04/17/discussion-sparse-teeth-treatment/
http://dentalpolisher.blogdetik.com/2013/04/17/definition-of-enamel-and-mandible/
Previously, the Lexus ES, we have tangled over whether it can be drawn in the large car ranks. After the model size, product positioning, car home statistics, and the actual results of market research, the Lexus ES eventually be classified as a large car. Today, we selected from the initial sea start to look at the maxidas ds708 characteristics of each of the more than five cars, but also the way to look at the Lexus ES in the end did not have the strength, the fierce competition in the possibility of acceding to the 50 million large vehicles.
Audi A6L is the big brother of medium and large car, because of the large cars earlier to enter the domestic luxury brand, so that today the Audi A6L still plays this level models leader position. Whole new generation A6L also has a full year in the domestic market, even if we do not see its official statistics of sales figures alone, the number of new Audi A6L frequent appearance on the street know it's hot.
The Audi A6L seems deliberately to get rid of the image of his official car, lower ride height, lightweight body parts, sharp front face and ecstasy headlights Audi A6L look younger and more close to the people. The configuration This 30FSI Luxury also is top with the 2.5L naturally aspirated models provide almost this price can provide all the configuration panoramic sunroof, Bose stereo, reverse image, seat gm tech2 heating all of them equipped with comfortable configuration no problem.
http://dentalpolisher.blogdetik.com/2013/04/17/discussion-sparse-teeth-treatment/
http://dentalpolisher.blogdetik.com/2013/04/17/definition-of-enamel-and-mandible/
2013年3月24日星期日
Hippocampus CTCC Digimaster 3 and Mazdaeffective
2012
is the first generation of the hippocampus
Digimaster 3 car go to Mazda and the
second generation to a junction Mazda Year, next year and the year after
that will be a period of intensive market of new products Haima Motor. Haima
Motor Marketing Management Vice Minister Jiang Zhichun said in the
interview with Netcom community: the next two years at least 8 models
listed, most of which is a completely new product, follow-up will be 2-3
new SUV models will put. In addition, with the introduction of new products, the hippocampus will adopt a new product named.
Haima Motor has two production bases in Haikou and Zhengzhou, and future planning in the hippocampus, the hippocampus car next year will be to achieve growth of more than 50% of full access to the second stage of the go Mazda (2006 is the start of the first stage). Haima Motor will adopt a new named, for example, the cars will be named by M + digital; SUV hippocampus + number of named; MPV will use the V-series named. Jiang Zhichun Vice Minister Netcom community interview: 2013 will go to Mazda's second stage, the models of the new platform will be listed for sale. 8 models listed in 2013, at least, in 2014, the hippocampus will also introduced several models in between M3 and M8, M5, M6, M7 three cars new. Future in the SUV field, but also small and medium-sized SUV introduced in turn make up the product line.
Top touring car CTCC the hippocampus BMW GT1 of 2011 vehicles on behalf of its own brand made the first championship of the year, has made impressive achievements in 2012. Models of the new platform and a new naming in the the hippocampus car to Mazda process, in addition to, the hippocampus in the race through the unique DNA to explain the strength of independent models. Haima Automobile Marketing Management Vice Minister Jiang Zhichun in also interview with Netcom community said: hippocampus will increase investment in CTCC events, in addition to the existing models of competition, there will be a variety of performance models in the future in service.
The auto show debut of the M3 and M8 is the result of precipitation of the hippocampus car for many years, the new design and the integration of new equipment added to the sections of the model into the market selling chips. Future listing of nearly 10 new models really generous for, go to the the Mazda J2543 concept of in-depth consumer choice would be more space.
Haima Motor has two production bases in Haikou and Zhengzhou, and future planning in the hippocampus, the hippocampus car next year will be to achieve growth of more than 50% of full access to the second stage of the go Mazda (2006 is the start of the first stage). Haima Motor will adopt a new named, for example, the cars will be named by M + digital; SUV hippocampus + number of named; MPV will use the V-series named. Jiang Zhichun Vice Minister Netcom community interview: 2013 will go to Mazda's second stage, the models of the new platform will be listed for sale. 8 models listed in 2013, at least, in 2014, the hippocampus will also introduced several models in between M3 and M8, M5, M6, M7 three cars new. Future in the SUV field, but also small and medium-sized SUV introduced in turn make up the product line.
Top touring car CTCC the hippocampus BMW GT1 of 2011 vehicles on behalf of its own brand made the first championship of the year, has made impressive achievements in 2012. Models of the new platform and a new naming in the the hippocampus car to Mazda process, in addition to, the hippocampus in the race through the unique DNA to explain the strength of independent models. Haima Automobile Marketing Management Vice Minister Jiang Zhichun in also interview with Netcom community said: hippocampus will increase investment in CTCC events, in addition to the existing models of competition, there will be a variety of performance models in the future in service.
The auto show debut of the M3 and M8 is the result of precipitation of the hippocampus car for many years, the new design and the integration of new equipment added to the sections of the model into the market selling chips. Future listing of nearly 10 new models really generous for, go to the the Mazda J2543 concept of in-depth consumer choice would be more space.
2013年3月18日星期一
Flat tire and no spare tire BMW GT1 temporary remedies
Emergency-style: fire a gun complement
The most common tire repair tires pierced BMW GT1 hole parts Seru Te system strips, the master tire repair shop usually called the fire a gun fill tires. The greatest benefit of this approach is fast and convenient, and only takes a few minutes, but do not need the tire from the rim on the pry off the fire a gun-tire repair defect is not durable enough, also difficult to cope with a large wound, so usually only as a temporary remedies.
Plugging missing formula: Paste complement the
There are a puncture sticky complement. The so-called sticky complement is dedicated complement tire rubber affixed injured remove the tire from the rim on to find the wound from tire inner layer, thus completing the trap. The advantage of this approach is a large wound repair, shortcomings still is not durable enough, after a period of flooding and high-speed operation, the repair will reappear leak.
Termination type: Fire complement
The most thorough measures to fill tires is often said that complement the fire. Fire fill the same to pry the tire, then the special raw film attached to the wound, then wound baking machine baking, until the raw film with tire completely fit. Complement BMW GT1 DIS V57 SSS V41 the benefits of fire is very durable, and basically do not have to worry about repeat leak. However, it also has shortcomings, it is the construction of higher technical requirements, because the furnace control once baked good, very likely will tire scorched, but also a serious distortion, as a result, the damage to the tires may big.
Professionals, tire repair method is diverse, but not a panacea. If the tire wall is greater than 1 cm wound, or fetal crown rebar and other objects punctured, causing big loophole generally best replacement tire. This tire is not only difficult to fill, make up a good effect can not be reassuring, simply let it retired.
As for the do-it-yourself market many auto tire repair agent has some effect, but also has strong limitations. For example, the trap tire if the gas has leaked out, it is difficult to onset. Such a puncture sealant biggest flaw is very corrosive, rims or alloy wheels, a long time down there will be a greater injury, a direct Vas 5054a Original Version result of this damage the rims and tires seal is not strict cause leaks.
The most common tire repair tires pierced BMW GT1 hole parts Seru Te system strips, the master tire repair shop usually called the fire a gun fill tires. The greatest benefit of this approach is fast and convenient, and only takes a few minutes, but do not need the tire from the rim on the pry off the fire a gun-tire repair defect is not durable enough, also difficult to cope with a large wound, so usually only as a temporary remedies.
Plugging missing formula: Paste complement the
There are a puncture sticky complement. The so-called sticky complement is dedicated complement tire rubber affixed injured remove the tire from the rim on to find the wound from tire inner layer, thus completing the trap. The advantage of this approach is a large wound repair, shortcomings still is not durable enough, after a period of flooding and high-speed operation, the repair will reappear leak.
Termination type: Fire complement
The most thorough measures to fill tires is often said that complement the fire. Fire fill the same to pry the tire, then the special raw film attached to the wound, then wound baking machine baking, until the raw film with tire completely fit. Complement BMW GT1 DIS V57 SSS V41 the benefits of fire is very durable, and basically do not have to worry about repeat leak. However, it also has shortcomings, it is the construction of higher technical requirements, because the furnace control once baked good, very likely will tire scorched, but also a serious distortion, as a result, the damage to the tires may big.
Professionals, tire repair method is diverse, but not a panacea. If the tire wall is greater than 1 cm wound, or fetal crown rebar and other objects punctured, causing big loophole generally best replacement tire. This tire is not only difficult to fill, make up a good effect can not be reassuring, simply let it retired.
As for the do-it-yourself market many auto tire repair agent has some effect, but also has strong limitations. For example, the trap tire if the gas has leaked out, it is difficult to onset. Such a puncture sealant biggest flaw is very corrosive, rims or alloy wheels, a long time down there will be a greater injury, a direct Vas 5054a Original Version result of this damage the rims and tires seal is not strict cause leaks.
2013年3月10日星期日
Reading driverless cars BMW GT1 work process
Google's driverless car, mostly modified models of the
BMW GT1 Toyota Prius and the Audi TT, the open video Prius is more common. An interesting device mounted on the car roof, it looks like the head of the robot Wall-E. It is a radar can detect objects within around 70 meters, detect obstacles and other vehicles. Road test video, you can see the radar in the rotation.
Google test driverless car, you can see that in addition to the driver's seat of a blind, there is a co-pilot on the "assistant". Can be seen in the data graph, a computer connected to the GPS and Google Maps route system in the front passenger's seat can it find the quickest road to the destination. Thus, unmanned eliminates the need for the step of driving, not entirely without operator
In the process of moving, the car can rest. Installed in the cab of the camera will recognize traffic signs and lights, tire near the sensor can be projected according to the speed and orientation of the vehicle's current location. The interior of the car has a range of sensors, laser detector, radio radar detector, camera equipment and other components. Through this series of sensors, the car can clearly "see surrounding objects lexia 3 pp2000 clearly grasp their size, distance, may be able to judge the surrounding objects on the movement of the vehicle and route What impact, and respond accordingly, conducted normal driving.
The core of the whole system is a laser rangefinder roof (Velodyne 64-beam). The device in a high-speed rotation transmitted to the surrounding 64 of laser beams, the laser light encountered the surrounding objects and returns, we can calculate the distance of the vehicle body and the surrounding objects. The computer system according to these distance data depict fine 3D topographic map, then combined with the high-resolution map, generate a different data model for the onboard computer system uses.
There are four on the front and rear bumper of the car radar, for detecting the surrounding circumstances. Mirrors near a camera to detect the case of traffic lights. There is also a GPS, an inertial test unit, a wheel encoder, is used to determine the vehicle location, and track its movement.
Body within the range of the sensor. Through the sensor, the vehicle can be clearly "see around objects, a clear understanding of their size from 360 degrees without dead ends Concerned about the moment of the surrounding environment. It will never distracted because of fatigue, drunk.
All of the above equipment collected Lexia 3 v47 data are input board computer, to judge by the set of unmanned systems developed by Google in a very short time: the acceleration, braking or steering. .
Google test driverless car, you can see that in addition to the driver's seat of a blind, there is a co-pilot on the "assistant". Can be seen in the data graph, a computer connected to the GPS and Google Maps route system in the front passenger's seat can it find the quickest road to the destination. Thus, unmanned eliminates the need for the step of driving, not entirely without operator
In the process of moving, the car can rest. Installed in the cab of the camera will recognize traffic signs and lights, tire near the sensor can be projected according to the speed and orientation of the vehicle's current location. The interior of the car has a range of sensors, laser detector, radio radar detector, camera equipment and other components. Through this series of sensors, the car can clearly "see surrounding objects lexia 3 pp2000 clearly grasp their size, distance, may be able to judge the surrounding objects on the movement of the vehicle and route What impact, and respond accordingly, conducted normal driving.
The core of the whole system is a laser rangefinder roof (Velodyne 64-beam). The device in a high-speed rotation transmitted to the surrounding 64 of laser beams, the laser light encountered the surrounding objects and returns, we can calculate the distance of the vehicle body and the surrounding objects. The computer system according to these distance data depict fine 3D topographic map, then combined with the high-resolution map, generate a different data model for the onboard computer system uses.
There are four on the front and rear bumper of the car radar, for detecting the surrounding circumstances. Mirrors near a camera to detect the case of traffic lights. There is also a GPS, an inertial test unit, a wheel encoder, is used to determine the vehicle location, and track its movement.
Body within the range of the sensor. Through the sensor, the vehicle can be clearly "see around objects, a clear understanding of their size from 360 degrees without dead ends Concerned about the moment of the surrounding environment. It will never distracted because of fatigue, drunk.
All of the above equipment collected Lexia 3 v47 data are input board computer, to judge by the set of unmanned systems developed by Google in a very short time: the acceleration, braking or steering. .
2013年3月5日星期二
Oil overfill cause vehicle obd2 tool breakdown
Some owners believe car maintenance, is nothing
obd2 tool more than an oil change, check the oil line, so maintenance is not necessary to the 4S shop or repair shop to buy their own barrels of oil, would like to increase the number to increase the number of. Recently have the owners of oil plus overfilled and cause the car fails. In this regard, the automotive repair professionals said that the oil is not added more the better.
Case: oil fill cause oil leakage
Nancheng Seriburi it comes to the things of their vehicles, and a look of regret. Seriburi in December last year to buy a new car, self-drive home in the New Year, the first maintenance is 5000 km or three months, Mr. Zhu would like nothing more than a change of oil, maintenance, and do not need to 4S shop to do the maintenance, and the first free maintenance, and decided to go to use in the second maintenance. Therefore, Mr. Zhu in his hometown to buy oil, home village and a small repair shop to replace results Seriburi oil to buy more, not willing to lose, he commanded the people try to fill the repair shop. Results during the Spring Festival in the car, the car began the oil leaking and burning oil.
Seriburi way worried about the car elm327 back to Dongguan, immediately took the car to the 4S shop for check-ups. Upon inspection of the 4S shop told Mr. Zhu said, the car is such a phenomenon, mainly because before Mr. Zhu will be the oil plus too full causes car engine carbon deposits more now, combustion chamber burning oil is too full .
The viewpoint: Oil Cadogan will hurt car
In this regard, the automotive repair professional people Shiwei master said, many owners total oil to fill a good thing. In fact, oil Cadogan, but it hurts the car. Car to keep bearing journal benign lubrication, need oil to act as the smooth agent effect, otherwise it will aggravate the wear and tear and even lead to burning the ZWZ incidents likely to cause agencies running resistance is increased. However, the oil BMW GT1 Cadogan, will be likely to cause the oil flying, may result in the combustion chamber burning oil to produce coke.
Case: oil fill cause oil leakage
Nancheng Seriburi it comes to the things of their vehicles, and a look of regret. Seriburi in December last year to buy a new car, self-drive home in the New Year, the first maintenance is 5000 km or three months, Mr. Zhu would like nothing more than a change of oil, maintenance, and do not need to 4S shop to do the maintenance, and the first free maintenance, and decided to go to use in the second maintenance. Therefore, Mr. Zhu in his hometown to buy oil, home village and a small repair shop to replace results Seriburi oil to buy more, not willing to lose, he commanded the people try to fill the repair shop. Results during the Spring Festival in the car, the car began the oil leaking and burning oil.
Seriburi way worried about the car elm327 back to Dongguan, immediately took the car to the 4S shop for check-ups. Upon inspection of the 4S shop told Mr. Zhu said, the car is such a phenomenon, mainly because before Mr. Zhu will be the oil plus too full causes car engine carbon deposits more now, combustion chamber burning oil is too full .
The viewpoint: Oil Cadogan will hurt car
In this regard, the automotive repair professional people Shiwei master said, many owners total oil to fill a good thing. In fact, oil Cadogan, but it hurts the car. Car to keep bearing journal benign lubrication, need oil to act as the smooth agent effect, otherwise it will aggravate the wear and tear and even lead to burning the ZWZ incidents likely to cause agencies running resistance is increased. However, the oil BMW GT1 Cadogan, will be likely to cause the oil flying, may result in the combustion chamber burning oil to produce coke.
2013年2月26日星期二
Car battery suddenly the two "self-help" BMW GT1 method
I believe that friends will often drive occasionally
BMW GT1 encounter the same problem with Ms. Sun. 4S
shop maintenance personnel to prevent battery suddenly no electricity,
the best way is to usually pay more attention to their car, issued a
distress signal. Such
signals have the following forms: First, the starter does not turn or
rotation so weak that the starter would not start; the headlights
slightly darker than usual; the speaker volume small or even does not
ring. Problems mentioned above, the owner must check if the battery problem. In
order to minimize the battery power consumption, 4S shop expert to make
two suggestions: First, to avoid a long time to turn on the lights or
listen to the radio in case of engine flameout; Second, even if the
engine is running, if the parking time is longer, should also be turn off the power to the unnecessary use of electrical equipment. Develop good car habits, you can avoid unnecessary predicament.
But in case the battery suddenly no electricity, there are several ways to "self-help".
Cart starting emergency starter we are most familiar with is the most effective method, but it is a last resort means, not frequently used, because doing some damage to the engine and clutch automatic transmission vehicles, especially maxidas ds708 to avoid the use of this Methods starter.
Second, in order to avoid battery power can not be charged, the owners should be prepared in the car a jumper cable, which can be purchased at auto parts stores. However, connecting jumper cables, do not mistake the order of jumper cable connection. The first will be no electricity positive battery terminal and the rescue vehicle battery positive terminal is connected, and then rescue vehicle battery negative terminal and no electricity automobile engine room of a metal part is connected. Jumper cable connection, can start the engine of the rescue vehicles, and to slightly increase the rotational speed of the engine, and after about 5 minutes can be emergency charging to the battery power. After charging is completed, you should connect the jumper cables in the reverse order to remove the jumper cables.
The surest way to or contact rescue vehicles, and then connect the jumper cables, temporary charge by rescue vehicles, in order to start the engine.
Finally, experts have warned that the battery life is generally 2-3 years. After this period, the vehicle to pay special attention to the mb star c3 usual battery maintenance, if necessary, should be replaced, in order to avoid danger.
But in case the battery suddenly no electricity, there are several ways to "self-help".
Cart starting emergency starter we are most familiar with is the most effective method, but it is a last resort means, not frequently used, because doing some damage to the engine and clutch automatic transmission vehicles, especially maxidas ds708 to avoid the use of this Methods starter.
Second, in order to avoid battery power can not be charged, the owners should be prepared in the car a jumper cable, which can be purchased at auto parts stores. However, connecting jumper cables, do not mistake the order of jumper cable connection. The first will be no electricity positive battery terminal and the rescue vehicle battery positive terminal is connected, and then rescue vehicle battery negative terminal and no electricity automobile engine room of a metal part is connected. Jumper cable connection, can start the engine of the rescue vehicles, and to slightly increase the rotational speed of the engine, and after about 5 minutes can be emergency charging to the battery power. After charging is completed, you should connect the jumper cables in the reverse order to remove the jumper cables.
The surest way to or contact rescue vehicles, and then connect the jumper cables, temporary charge by rescue vehicles, in order to start the engine.
Finally, experts have warned that the battery life is generally 2-3 years. After this period, the vehicle to pay special attention to the mb star c3 usual battery maintenance, if necessary, should be replaced, in order to avoid danger.
2013年2月4日星期一
Volkswagen 2013 Touran BMW GT1 buyers guide
2013 Touran front face design with the BMW GT1 current model is not much different from its body size 4395 * 1794 * 1634mm, wheelbase of 2678mm. Embodied in the passenger space is also no difference with the old. Overall the biggest highlight of the headlight shape, internal structure re-design, coupled with a new group within the lamp as well as bi-xenon headlamps, and added a sense of a better quality LED daytime running lights.
Interior, 2013, Touran, interior minimalist black design, manual transmission shift ball of the new shape of the head, black manual transmission shift cover, black hand brake lever sheath, as well as front seat PVC center armrest, into a small chrome-plated automatic air conditioning knobs bring consumers a new feeling of configuration, 2013, Touran, new bi-xenon headlights with headlight upgrade with steering function, headlight height adjustment function and corner lights automatically, and be equipped bmw opps with headlamps automatic cleaning device; upgraded version of the full range of intelligent automatic parking assist system is more powerful, has brought great convenience of driving for driving the technology-poor consumers.
Since late 2010, the new generation Touran only provide the 1.4TSI an engine for consumers to choose the 2013 models has also been maintained this power configuration, but the good news is that more than Touran DSG dual-clutch gearbox, but the entire department configuration provides a 5-speed manual transmission version, taking into account those budding Pacifier perhaps Shanghai Volkswagen still has teeth "driving" the heart.
Due to give full consideration to the practical, so the the Touran overall configuration level is not low, like external audio source, heated mirrors, rear seat air outlets, air conditioning pollen filter configuration is the whole system comes standard, these are all the passengers comprehensive care of.
Spend more than the minimum with 2 million can get comfortable version (automatic transmission coupled with digimaster 3 the needs of 14,000 yuan), front side airbags, side curtain airbags, electric sunroof, leather seats configuration, along with the optional Intelligent Light System qualifications, 20,000 yuan increase safety equipment and sunroof, leather.
2013年1月22日星期二
2013 models - test drive BMW 525Li Deluxe Edition
2013 models BMW 5 Series Li officially BMW GT1 listed in Chengdu Motor Show last year, the biggest change is to use BMW 525Li models to replace the old section of the 523Li models, engine 2.0T four-cylinder turbocharged direct injection engine replaces the 2.5 liters L6 natural aspirated engine. Recently, this reporter was invited to test drive a BMW 2013 models 525Li luxury edition models, this model is equipped with the world debut with "BMW the interconnection driving" the third-generation iDrive interactive system. After four days of the test drive experience, we work together to share one new realm of human-computer interaction systems bring people and vehicles.
Engine: combining static and dynamic
525Li luxury version of the test drive of the BMW 2013 models equipped with is a 2.0T engine of N20B20. As a representative of the latest BMW Efficient Dynamics engine, the engine whether technically parameters, are stronger than the old section of the 523Li models that section of line 6-cylinder engine. Same level models, fresh engine with which BMW GT1 DIS V57 SSS V41 you can contend in output speed and maximum torque of maximum power output range, the advantage is obvious.
2013 BMW 5-Series has been completed in the power of a naturally aspirated to turbo evolution, and not only that, Efficient Dynamics technology has also been upgraded. Acceleration in the lower engine tuning was not the usual turbo models bring a sense of the kind of unexpected, but power reserve adequacy.
Driving: Human-Machine Intelligence
As another selling point of the 2013 BMW 5-Series Li model is introduced for the first time in the world's third-generation iDrive human-computer intelligent interaction system, compared to the previous generation of iDrive, the new system uses a 3D effect menu display better with handwriting input function of the control knob.
At the same time the introduction of the "BMW the interconnection driving" function for the driver to provide richer information and artificial online consulting services through the Internet. Driving mode via a 3G signal, real-time information inquiry, according to the owners care about the information, concerns such as news, entertainment, gm tech2 Candi stocks, weather information, and even car wash Index at a glance. Also want to query information through the iDrive manual input.
2012年12月23日星期日
30 million cross-border vehicle Digimaster 3 recommended
Several brands, I am afraid Digimaster 3 there is no mention of cross-border vehicle such as Subaru, enthusiastic its Outback, XV, models are flowing with the the Crossover concept of blood. Subaru said cross-border vehicle originator, it should be non-Outback models must go to in order to open North America's emerging sport utility vehicle market in 1995, Subaru designers launched the Legacy models based on a chassis higher models - Legacy Deluxe Travel Edition (Outback car name in Japan), is the North American market later first generation Outback models.
Today we introduce this Outback is the fourth generation of the family, the latest improved models, compared to the previous generation 2013 Outback increased black surrounded and luggage rack, further highlighting its cross-border style. Although its shape is still somewhat similar with Legacy Travel Edition models, but its 213mm minimum ground clearance is enough to prove it is a vehicle veritable cross-border models.
The new Outback 2.5L models BMW GT1 continued the Deluxe Edition and movement combination of two products to adapt to the different tastes of consumers, compared Deluxe Edition Sport models before and after the big surrounded with the body color, and cancel a roof rack tires also change the model to pay more attention to the road. The Subaru models only with reversing image and eliminates the need for reversing radar of traditional still has not changed in the new Outback, some effect on the number of parking security, after all, the image + sound reminder more robust.
Outback interior continues the mainstream design style of the Subaru family in recent years, although the Outback has become a the independent of Legacy separate cars, but its origins and Legacy reflected in the interior more thoroughly, steering wheel, shift lever the center console shape the Legacy models almost exactly the same, but the new Outback is based on the different models were added to the solid vas 5054a wood trim and carbon fiber trim to enhance the car's luxury fashion sense.
2012年12月13日星期四
50 million price of high-end SUV lexia 3 shopping guide
When life has become increasingly bland, the lexia 3 passion of the past has been time vanished, powerful SUV car may be able to awaken your passion. When you face to feel tired, you can drive it to enjoy the perfect combination of speed and power to bring the thrill of pressure dissipation and then calmly put into a fast-paced work.
A popular SUV models, not only in the power performance, its space, security and comfort is also important to consider the car when factors. We listed six models to meet the requirements of high-end SUV, information, together with the automobile market prices for your reference.
The new BMW X3 dimensions were 4648mm, 1881mm, 1661mm, wheelbase of the new X3 reached 2810mm occupy a certain elm327 advantage compared with the same level models. At the same time, the new BMW X3 configuration more than the old rich, high-equipped models equipped with electric trunk, reverse video, with heated leather steering wheel, 8.8-inch display, iDrive system and panoramic sunroof. Overall, similar to the appearance of the BMW X3 and X5, excellent handling performance xDrive20i models launched to further expand the user base, and enhance the competitiveness of the BMW X3. However, compared with the same price models, the BMW X3's interior configuration is relatively simple, the need to further improve the performance and fuel consumption.
Power, the new BMW X3 is equipped with a 3.0L naturally aspirated and the 3.0L turbocharged two inline six-cylinder gasoline engine. , X3 xDrive28i equipped with the 3.0L naturally aspirated engine, maximum power, torque, respectively 190kw/6600rpm 310Nm/2600 BMW GT1 ~ 3000rpm; X3 xDrive35i equipped with the 3.0L turbocharged engine, maximum power, torque, respectively 225kw/5800rpm, 400Nm/5000rpm.
2012年11月30日星期五
Class B and Class A BMW GT1 how to pick the same price?
Recent round of price cuts turmoil of the
BMW GT1 mid-size car market is no excitement, all get together and released at the same time a hot new car of the compact class car market. Wonderful then, the price of the compact class cars generally 10-180000, the Chevrolet price after the price came from 130,000 to 200,000, which means that in 130000-18 this price segment, you can either select the a configuration compact class car, and can also choose a large space Chevrolet.
Recently, I was asked the most is, If 150,000 budget to buy a compact class car, or buy a Chevrolet it? No longer so tangled tangled calm gift to calm small will continue to choose high with the compact-class cars and mb star c3 prices similar Chevrolet contrast from the beginning of the period Current contrasting the protagonist - Focus sedan 2.0 AT the flagship type and Kia K5 2.0L automatic DLX-2.
The coincidence this price, perhaps manufacturers are intentional, perhaps it is quite upset, but for you and me, this is definitely sweet trouble. The existence of such cross-border competition, the less guilty of models, of course, not just the selected two cars, the former can also Sylphy, Sagitar, Long moving, which can also Mai Rui Bao, Sonata, 508, so if your comparison to other models are also interested, and not imitation message, maybe next time comparison will be as you wish.
Fox and K5 originally interfere with each other, but a market Popular Price firm a popular models markdowns. The new Fox used automobile market colleagues as saying, "this popular car does not give you fare good enough", and Kia K5 30,000 discount to the shop there was talk about "comprehensive gm tech2 market wide north K5 offers in between 2.5 to 35,000 (the national car market), it appears that 30,000 discount should fly.
Recently, I was asked the most is, If 150,000 budget to buy a compact class car, or buy a Chevrolet it? No longer so tangled tangled calm gift to calm small will continue to choose high with the compact-class cars and mb star c3 prices similar Chevrolet contrast from the beginning of the period Current contrasting the protagonist - Focus sedan 2.0 AT the flagship type and Kia K5 2.0L automatic DLX-2.
The coincidence this price, perhaps manufacturers are intentional, perhaps it is quite upset, but for you and me, this is definitely sweet trouble. The existence of such cross-border competition, the less guilty of models, of course, not just the selected two cars, the former can also Sylphy, Sagitar, Long moving, which can also Mai Rui Bao, Sonata, 508, so if your comparison to other models are also interested, and not imitation message, maybe next time comparison will be as you wish.
Fox and K5 originally interfere with each other, but a market Popular Price firm a popular models markdowns. The new Fox used automobile market colleagues as saying, "this popular car does not give you fare good enough", and Kia K5 30,000 discount to the shop there was talk about "comprehensive gm tech2 market wide north K5 offers in between 2.5 to 35,000 (the national car market), it appears that 30,000 discount should fly.
2012年11月18日星期日
PCauto real shot Detailed Carlson CGL45 VAG-Com
If a few years ago, I believe before into the VAG-Com topic, please allow me to ask a question to be a little investigation, you feel the car plays what role in your life? Travel home? Fun working life? Status symbol? The first option is that we did not hesitate to choose the answer, but now the choice of answers, the hearts that steelyard seems to start backward two tilt it.
Modified cars with the pursuit of individuality, the fashion, luxury direction has also become the trend of the burst, in fact Throughout foreign markets, their modified car market is already mature, when it comes to modifications we had detailed talk, the current the form of car modification what mainly divided into two categories: First official or officially recognized third party modification, the characteristics of the type of modified car by a major surgeon, relatively speaking, performance and quality have high assurance, and certification of the Ministry of Commerce vehicle sales, but also to ensure that after-sales service, but the price is slightly more expensive, relatively speaking; personal or private tuner hands, and BMW GT1 compared to the first form the biggest advantage is that the cost-effective The high-performance car is, of course, comes from such a small place everywhere.
The Today article protagonist - Carlson CGL45 exactly belong to the first class, talk to here, I can not help but to talk about the origins of Carlson winded a few. Carlson is Mercedes-Benz's four major refit brand, these four brands are AMG (only Mercedes-Benz official tuner), the BRABUS (Ba Bosi), a copious shape with Lorinser (Lorinser) and the Carlsson (Carlson). After three tuner "Mercedes-Benz" will be replaced by their own car standard.
Carlson Automotive was founded in 1989, is a company with an independent brand automobile production company. Carlson has the most pure German descent, is committed to the professional design and manufacture of high-end vehicle to build the rich aristocratic Carlson automotive brand attributes. Carlson automotive brand positioning is: the German treasure, gm tech2 noble origin, temperament elegant ".
http://obd2.blogparty.fr/
Modified cars with the pursuit of individuality, the fashion, luxury direction has also become the trend of the burst, in fact Throughout foreign markets, their modified car market is already mature, when it comes to modifications we had detailed talk, the current the form of car modification what mainly divided into two categories: First official or officially recognized third party modification, the characteristics of the type of modified car by a major surgeon, relatively speaking, performance and quality have high assurance, and certification of the Ministry of Commerce vehicle sales, but also to ensure that after-sales service, but the price is slightly more expensive, relatively speaking; personal or private tuner hands, and BMW GT1 compared to the first form the biggest advantage is that the cost-effective The high-performance car is, of course, comes from such a small place everywhere.
The Today article protagonist - Carlson CGL45 exactly belong to the first class, talk to here, I can not help but to talk about the origins of Carlson winded a few. Carlson is Mercedes-Benz's four major refit brand, these four brands are AMG (only Mercedes-Benz official tuner), the BRABUS (Ba Bosi), a copious shape with Lorinser (Lorinser) and the Carlsson (Carlson). After three tuner "Mercedes-Benz" will be replaced by their own car standard.
Carlson Automotive was founded in 1989, is a company with an independent brand automobile production company. Carlson has the most pure German descent, is committed to the professional design and manufacture of high-end vehicle to build the rich aristocratic Carlson automotive brand attributes. Carlson automotive brand positioning is: the German treasure, gm tech2 noble origin, temperament elegant ".
http://obd2.blogparty.fr/
2012年11月8日星期四
The comprehensive experience import new audi percentile
When we talk about suvs, always J2543 naturally the atmospheric body and tough cross-country performance relates in together, there seems to be no one SUV is not "hale and hearty," no one SUV is not "tough". And today we will take you to understand this kind of SUV is not so, audi brand new percentile and no tall fierce body modelling, also have no up hill and down dale through ability, with LanSheng, large cutting models, compared to this model is like a "ladies". But this brand-new compact SUV level but can bring us more other surprise, because she comes from the city, there is no mud, shells pit, small stream son and the hills, to give our only relaxed pleasant driving and science and technology brings convenient.
Paragraph 2012 audi percentile in July this year with the identity of the imported into the domestic market, price 37.7-479000 yuan. This kind of new level compact SUV carrying 2.0 TFSI engine, just movement version and cross-country edition models in adjusting aspects will choose more power. Audi percentile in domestic main competition Ds 708 models is BMW X1, but the present import way makes the audi percentile in price does not dominate. But the audi percentile in many ways can also bring us surprise, today let us to experience the this model in function and use what are the characteristics.
Audi in recent years to launch vehicles, maintained consistent family design style, this is exactly the same as that of brand with the public, not the kui is a group. This type of audi percentile is also so, the overall design is more like a compact version of audi Q5, but in body details of aspect to have carried out change, let the vehicle look more younger. The dimensions of the audi percentile is respectively 4385, 1831, 1608 mm, wheelbase is up to 2603 mm, body width and height are better than BMW X1 will long, but the percentile body length than BMW X1 short 84 mm; Wheel base is short 157 mm.
Audi percentile of the face before the fall ladder hexagon intake grille design, it is adopted the audi the latest family design approach. Audi percentile of the headlamp is the most attractive place, the optical belt type daytime running lights, representing fashion and technology are set, and a fierce anger. Front front bumper with multi-point parking radar probe, can be in parking or too narrow the way to play a more comprehensive protection.
Audi percentile body line BMW GT1 design in fact also and audi Q5 almost, but C column design ending more rapid, appear the compact feeling more intense. Audi percentile full system is equipped with a panoramic skylight, and most of the panoramic skylight models, the front of the skylight can dual mode open, and the back of the skylight can only be pervious to light, can't open.
2012年11月7日星期三
Aeolus pentium etc independent intermediate lexia 3 inventory
Vehicle on the importance of modern
lexia 3 life is self-evident, and how to choose to suit oneself in various vehicles that one, has become many family must experience choice. Both on the exterior sedate atmosphere, and the need to match the rich configuration, so as to meet the different needs of life and work, so a high performance car became a lot of family's first choice. The current market, independent brand models have enough quality, so how to in many different models pick up his favorite car? Today specially for you to recommend contrast a few independent household intermediate cars.
The GuangQi kei is in thelexia 3 pp2000 end of 2010 launch of the first independent brand vehicles, the vehicle based on alpha - romeo 166 chassis research and development, the noble Italian ancestry and complex and precision of double fork type front suspension for stability and playability has laid a good foundation. According to the shape of the domestic consumer preferences chose close to day system design, through the line of concise and spell able shape an atmosphere, steady and fashionable impressions.
2710 mm wheelbase to preach kei provides reasonable back knee space, but compared with the competitor does not have obvious advantages, can only say that is the compasses. Rely on the Honda BMW GT1 accord development and expansion of the GuangQi for intermediate car buyers demand going on in heart, gray and cream-colored supplement help promote the sense of space, build sweet atmosphere to conform to the consumer preferences. Silver plaque promoted preach kei science and technology feeling, the peach wooden decoration into the luxurious feeling, all kinds of button, handle and the design of the beverage holder are close, in human nature and convenience is no reason to criticism.
The various kinds of inner decoration materials and kei work made to a line the independent brand level, and the mainstream joint venture opponent's gap has not quite, even more than some joint venture brand, we are in the see GuangQi sincerity. Preach kei provides a spacious and neat suitcase, due to the rear seat can't put down, so can't expand space, cannot place long items, but the central armrest and boot connected, but in the back row easily take the luggage items.
GuangQi to preach kei provide 1.8 l and 2.0 l engine two paragraphs, of which 2.0 based on the alpha - romeo's original power for a number of improvement, and the most important change is BMW GT1 DIS V57 SSS V41 abandoned double spark plug technology, switching to a more traditional single spark plug design, but still has variable valve timing and variable intake manifold technology. And the two engine matching is five QianSu manual transmission and five QianSu automatic gearbox. 2.0 liters maximum engine power and torque output higher than 1.8 respectively 4 kW and 16 Nm, although the gap is not big, but relative to 1.5 tons of body is also far from the abundant.
Recommend allocation: 2.0 automatic elite 143800 yuan
Preach kei has comfortable model, elite type, luxurious and honourable type four configuration, 1.8 and 2.0 comfortable model of luxurious configuration is not the same, and therefore price gap not only engine displacement difference. 109800 1.8 manual comfortable model is completely in order to pull low threshold larger superkings cars, but elite type above can provide relatively rich reasonable configuration, for Volvo dice vida 2011A example with the highest cost-effective elite type has side airbags, multi-function steering wheel, electric light, electric control driving seat seat, double automatic air conditioning and ESP body stability control system. 1.8 and 2.0 elite type the price of only 8000 yuan, 2.0 elite automatic version compared with manual version of more than 10000 yuan, the price gap is reasonable.
The GuangQi kei is in thelexia 3 pp2000 end of 2010 launch of the first independent brand vehicles, the vehicle based on alpha - romeo 166 chassis research and development, the noble Italian ancestry and complex and precision of double fork type front suspension for stability and playability has laid a good foundation. According to the shape of the domestic consumer preferences chose close to day system design, through the line of concise and spell able shape an atmosphere, steady and fashionable impressions.
2710 mm wheelbase to preach kei provides reasonable back knee space, but compared with the competitor does not have obvious advantages, can only say that is the compasses. Rely on the Honda BMW GT1 accord development and expansion of the GuangQi for intermediate car buyers demand going on in heart, gray and cream-colored supplement help promote the sense of space, build sweet atmosphere to conform to the consumer preferences. Silver plaque promoted preach kei science and technology feeling, the peach wooden decoration into the luxurious feeling, all kinds of button, handle and the design of the beverage holder are close, in human nature and convenience is no reason to criticism.
The various kinds of inner decoration materials and kei work made to a line the independent brand level, and the mainstream joint venture opponent's gap has not quite, even more than some joint venture brand, we are in the see GuangQi sincerity. Preach kei provides a spacious and neat suitcase, due to the rear seat can't put down, so can't expand space, cannot place long items, but the central armrest and boot connected, but in the back row easily take the luggage items.
GuangQi to preach kei provide 1.8 l and 2.0 l engine two paragraphs, of which 2.0 based on the alpha - romeo's original power for a number of improvement, and the most important change is BMW GT1 DIS V57 SSS V41 abandoned double spark plug technology, switching to a more traditional single spark plug design, but still has variable valve timing and variable intake manifold technology. And the two engine matching is five QianSu manual transmission and five QianSu automatic gearbox. 2.0 liters maximum engine power and torque output higher than 1.8 respectively 4 kW and 16 Nm, although the gap is not big, but relative to 1.5 tons of body is also far from the abundant.
Recommend allocation: 2.0 automatic elite 143800 yuan
Preach kei has comfortable model, elite type, luxurious and honourable type four configuration, 1.8 and 2.0 comfortable model of luxurious configuration is not the same, and therefore price gap not only engine displacement difference. 109800 1.8 manual comfortable model is completely in order to pull low threshold larger superkings cars, but elite type above can provide relatively rich reasonable configuration, for Volvo dice vida 2011A example with the highest cost-effective elite type has side airbags, multi-function steering wheel, electric light, electric control driving seat seat, double automatic air conditioning and ESP body stability control system. 1.8 and 2.0 elite type the price of only 8000 yuan, 2.0 elite automatic version compared with manual version of more than 10000 yuan, the price gap is reasonable.
2012年10月8日星期一
Analysis of variable mb star c3 turbine technology
The
turbocharger is a stunner of a love-hate relationship mb star c3 many played with a
friend of "T" has the experience, especially some of the old petrol
supercharged model. Natural
turbocharger unparalleled high speed power love, hate nothing more than
the "turbo lag" effect (for some civilian players feeling
particularly). Ever
since, the car engineers tried various methods to shorten the time of
the "turbo lag", now the already considerable part of the model has been
very dynamic linear plot close to the naturally aspirated engine,
variable turbine blade technology is a model.
Hybrid turbo turbocharger variable throat, variable turbocharger tongue or the protagonist of this variable vane turbocharger turbine are inseparable from a design rule, it is a disguised form A \ R value Trim value with the speed change effect.
HKS produced the GT2530 turbine hybrid representatives take a small turbine compressor. The compressor A \ R value of 80, the turbine A \ R value of 60, and has a low speed small turbo responsive advantages, high speed rely on large compressor to ensure horsepower advantage. The disadvantage is that if the mix is too extreme, prone to discharge pressure is too large even meltdown leaves. The solution change sensitive wastegate exhaust pipe of large diameter and high strength titanium alloy blades
This technology actually been BMW GT1 applied early in the diesel engine, named VGT (Variable Geometry Turbocharger). Why only mention the diesel engine it? Because the diesel engine's exhaust temperature is much lower than gasoline (1000 degrees gasoline, diesel 400 degrees), the requirements of the materials is much lower than gasoline, so widely used. The first hands-on is a sports car the nobles Porsche 911 disadvantage can not be arranged on the innate shape than 4.0L displacement greater level of the mid-engine, so must leave no stone unturned anywhere press power, the turbocharger is natural one of the "key point".
Porsche eventually teamed BorgWarner overcome this problem (famous BorgWarner's KKK but the turbine manufacturers oh), lies in the use of high-temperature aerospace materials as variable vane, which developed the first equipped with variable turbine blade technology petrol engine. Subsequently, the Porsche name VAS 5054A VTG (Variable Turbine Geometry).
Hybrid turbo turbocharger variable throat, variable turbocharger tongue or the protagonist of this variable vane turbocharger turbine are inseparable from a design rule, it is a disguised form A \ R value Trim value with the speed change effect.
HKS produced the GT2530 turbine hybrid representatives take a small turbine compressor. The compressor A \ R value of 80, the turbine A \ R value of 60, and has a low speed small turbo responsive advantages, high speed rely on large compressor to ensure horsepower advantage. The disadvantage is that if the mix is too extreme, prone to discharge pressure is too large even meltdown leaves. The solution change sensitive wastegate exhaust pipe of large diameter and high strength titanium alloy blades
This technology actually been BMW GT1 applied early in the diesel engine, named VGT (Variable Geometry Turbocharger). Why only mention the diesel engine it? Because the diesel engine's exhaust temperature is much lower than gasoline (1000 degrees gasoline, diesel 400 degrees), the requirements of the materials is much lower than gasoline, so widely used. The first hands-on is a sports car the nobles Porsche 911 disadvantage can not be arranged on the innate shape than 4.0L displacement greater level of the mid-engine, so must leave no stone unturned anywhere press power, the turbocharger is natural one of the "key point".
Porsche eventually teamed BorgWarner overcome this problem (famous BorgWarner's KKK but the turbine manufacturers oh), lies in the use of high-temperature aerospace materials as variable vane, which developed the first equipped with variable turbine blade technology petrol engine. Subsequently, the Porsche name VAS 5054A VTG (Variable Turbine Geometry).
2012年9月17日星期一
Pay attentio to BMW GT1 car lights
Nocturnal
lights, signal lights, fog lights, nocturnal BMW GT1 lights and other lights in
the car the ministries lights each with different purposes, the use of
very particular about, neither indiscriminate use nor not.The width light nocturnal, commonly known as the "little lights". This light is used at night and displays the body width and length. Regular
checks of drivers usually carry out routine maintenance some drivers
think small lamp can not afford to lighting effects, its not enough
emphasis on this is very wrong.Lights, including turn signals (double flash) and brake lights. Proper use of the signal light is very important for safe driving.Said
first turn signal lamp is opened in a vehicle steering, intermittent
flashing to vehicles and pedestrians around the prompt attention. Turning lights turn-on time to master, should open away from turning the intersection 100 meters. Open
prematurely give car caused the illusion forgets to turn off Turn the
open too party trailing behind the vehicle, pedestrian unprepared, often
busy in error.Talk
about the brake lights, lamp brightness Autocom cdp pro strong, used to inform the car,
the first car to slow down or stop lights such as improper use can
easily cause a rear-end accident. In
addition, to remind the driver to replace the brake light bulb should
pay attention to: the taillights of vehicles produced in China are
generally a bubble with two, two light bulb filament, weaker small
light, strong brake lights. Some manufacturers to design for the high and low-pin plug-in, it is very convenient to use. The replacement must be careful not to reverse.Fog
lamps, it can help the driver improve visibility in fog while driving,
and to ensure across the car to discover, to take measures to safe
rendezvous. So, while driving in fog drivers must open fog lamps, and small lights can not be replaced.Night lights, commonly known as the "headlights". Headlights is the "heart" of the site for the full headlights. Reasonable
use of headlamps should do the car becomes nearly light, the car will
change back in time to high beam, to put far sight, make up will be car
caused blurred. Through the intersection and overtaking should be to transform the distance light to prompt.Some drivers use BMW OPS DIS V57 headlights as a "weapon", according chaos chaos "sweeping. This case the number the rural "three" and "four". Many
farmers drivers often sneak in at night to take advantage of without
checking the road, completely ignoring their own "black ass" is
unusually sharp, in front of headlights. Their
headlights irradiation angle generally have been "fine-tuning", the
purpose is not to light the way but according to the car. This is very dangerous, was not to be taken lightly.
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