Van, the van together, the more people regarded as this type of BMW GT1 car and truck is no different. The
reason why people have such a view is too mediocre, of course, this is
not unreasonable due to the shape of the van, the transportation for the
purpose of the car, the exterior design is not the focus. However,
the world, there is a van produced for decades, people recognized at
the same time there is more praise, but more interesting is that this
car one of the models there are many fans. This model is Volkswagen's Microbus, this model belongs to a series called Transpoter (referred to as the T series). Following into the history of the Volkswagen Transporter with me to see this commercial vehicle matter how evolved.Transporter,
the design concept of the first generation of Transporter, (T1) first
appeared in 1922, was a concept car, the Rumpler Tropfenwagen reflects
the later part of the Transporter design concept, while in 1930 there
have been a similar concept car Dymaxion Both cars are no real production. Time
flies until 1947, a Dutch businessman Ben Pon Gotham City in the West
German cotton negotiations products import of inspiration, when his
factory in the public transport a flatbed to. He
believes that the public should be introduced to a closed structure
design and low-cost models to meet the logistics needs of the
reconstruction of Europe after World War II. He was immediately drawn an oval-shaped truck.
Ben
Pon painted this car with the overall design, engine and transmission
at the rear of the body, and empty out the central and front of a lot of
space for cargo. Ben
Pon then this sketch to the presence of the public staff, however, Ben
Pon surprise of the public a year later was sent to him a letter, the
letter said Volkswagen CEO Heinz Nordhoff and technology manager, Alfred
Haesner models drawn very interested in the car has entered the R & D phase.March
8, 1950, the internal code name for the T1, a Transporter officially
produced in West Germany Wolfsburg plant and the Beetle are collinear. Many people are willing to bread the shape of the T1 referred to as the Microbus fact Microbus is only a model of T1. Therefore, in order to unify, we will be unified in the following Transporter name. The same day, the first the one Panelvan freight version of Volkswagen T1 was referred to the hands of customers.Appearance,
the first generation of Transporter's appearance characteristics,
especially the chubby body lines, the front face of the V-shaped raised
area, a huge VW logo and headlights and two independently opening and
closing the front windshield all reveals the extraordinary personality. Volkswagen
T1 consider the use of single-block curve of the front windshield, is
limited by the cost of manufacturing had to abandon the program in the
early design; Similarly, the front windows because of cost issues and
give up the hand instead of push-pull, so done
while the interior air circulation caused some small plastic parts of
the car is also out of a compromise on cost, the cost spent in that era
metal processing is much lower than the plastic, and even the dashboard
by metal stamping, together with the body.Volkswagen
T1 Transporter Beetle-based rear-engine rear-wheel drive design,
equipped with a maximum power of 25 horsepower 1.2L four-cylinder
air-cooled engine; appropriate to improve and optimize the control
system for the car, four drum brakes all increase
the size; torque limited circumstances, in order to enhance the
acceleration capabilities of the outermost of the two drive shafts and
wheel phase at adding a reducing gear box; suspension system to change
the maximum, using a more advanced four-wheel independent suspension.June 1950 began to supply the 7,8,9-seater passenger Microbus. In
1951, Volkswagen of April luxury Microbus called Samba - the roof is
not only full-size canvas sunroof plus the viewing of two rows of
skylights, the increase in the right and left rear quarter windows, to
meet the perspective of each crew .Second-generation Transporter (T2)
In
1967, the second-generation Transporter release, compared to previous
generation models, this generation of models of the length of 100mm. The front air grille air intakes below the windshield, headlights, turn lights and bumper also has been redesigned. The push-pull front windows replaced by a lift. Off the J2543 doors of the previous generation models will be changed to a slide type. The
chasss of the second generation model has also been a great change,
before the suspension changed to a torsion beam rear suspension changed
to a double-wishbone. Effectively improve the driving comfort and stability. Power, the 2.0L engine maximum power of 70 horsepower.1973, in order to improve the dynamic performance, the public also increased as the Transporter 1.7L and 1.8L engines. A year later, the maximum power of 70 hp 2.0L engine also joined the product sequence. Transmission system, the 1973 Volkswagen models equipped with three-speed automatic transmission. Second-generation
model in the May 1979 public release of the third generation
Transporter production of second-generation model is already more than
2.5 million.The third generation Transporter, (T3) in May 1979, Volkswagen launched the third generation Transporter,. The third generation model prior to a change round lovely shape, but the use of design ideas see the angles and corners. Body width and length were increased by 5 inches and 2.5 inches. Mirrors, headlights, bumper and air intake grill into a square design. Power,
continue to follow the previous generation models 2.0L engine, front
suspension system to the structure of the double-wishbone rear
suspension changed to semi-trailing arm with coil springs in the form. Provides better handling and comfort.1986
to re-introduce a more powerful 2.1L engine models equipped with this
engine power performance is very good hundred kilometers in just 12
seconds, top speed can reach 160km / h. In
addition the new five-speed manual gearbox and four-wheel drive system
(Syncro) also appeared at this time, making the Transporter Ds 708 have better
sex with a strong off-road performance.
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